Accounting in its organisational context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay -- essays research papers

Is there ever going to be a finish of young people drinking before they are permitted to as per law? In today’s society adolescents stroll around as though they know precisely what is beneficial for them, as though they are powerful. Investigate the quantity of accidents caused each year by young under-matured consumers and how liquor impacts their future and perceive how strong of a word invulnerability is. Issues that should be viewed as with regards to liquor are the ailments it gives individuals, how liquor impacts every young person future, and who the individuals are that are rousing adolescents to drink. Individuals reserve the option to drink but since of law youngsters are not legitimately permitted to. There is an explanation behind everything and this is to guard everybody. Liquor majorly affects individuals medicinally, particularly young people. Between the years 1988-1996, there was between 130-150 passings every year caused therapeutically by the utilization of liquor. In all honesty yet liquor is the most generally devoured medicate in New Zealand. It causes malignant growth, hypertension, haemorrhagic strokes, cardiovascular conditions...

Essay Topics For Catcher in the Rye

Essay Topics For Catcher in the RyeAre you looking for a few essay topics for catcher in the rye? This is an essay topic, you might need. The reason why I want to share with you some of the best essays I have written was because this has worked out great for me.Catching baseball has been a big sport in my life. Every time I see the big game, every time I hear the commercials or the sports people I would always want to go up and take a shot at it.Catchers are usually the men that throw the ball to get a base runner. They don't have a lot of power, but they are called the fastest men on the field. The biggest hurdle they face is catching the ball, as it can be dangerous.Now there is a career for catchers out there. You can start by catching one or two innings of baseball and then work your way up. Catching baseball is a tough job, but if you can get a feel for the game and know the proper techniques, you could have a great career out there.If you want to become a catcher, make sure you play the game in all its glory. First of all play a few innings and find out what you're made of. Then find a team that needs a catcher and work your way up from there. Most professional teams put all their catchers on a training course so that when they are called up they know how to play.If you play catcher in the rye, it would be good to have a few tips on catching the ball. The most important tip is to learn to throw the ball with force and enough force to get it out of the way. This takes time to learn.A few people don't throw hard enough to throw the ball straight to the runner, but the main thing to remember is that baseball is not a game of speed, it is a game of confidence. You must get it out of the way, a great tip is to grab the ball, bend down, open your arms, and throw the ball as hard as you can while keeping your hands closed and your body straight.Lastly, if you want to become a catcher make sure you practice everyday. It takes practice to master the basics of catc hing. Always throw the ball straight and remember to use your hips.

Human Trafficking A Modern Day Form Of Slavery - 1232 Words

Human trafficking is a worldwide issue that continues to pose problems to many countries including the United States of America. As technology continue to improve, it is very easy for a pimp or trafficker to sit in one state and connect with a victim in another state. People are been trafficked for many reasons, one of which is sex. As victims of sex trafficking suffers with emotional, physical, sexual and psychological abuse and manipulation, they are often afraid to report their traffickers or pimps to law enforcement. This is because of the lack of trust and fear of prosecution. Despite numerous laws that have been put in place to help victims of human trafficking reintegrate into the society, law enforcement agencies continue to treat human trafficking victims as criminals rather than identifying and helping these victims. What is Human Trafficking? The Department of Homeland Security defines human trafficking as a â€Å"modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain† (Alvarez, 2016). In the sex trafficking trade, women are usually pulled in through many forms – pimps, spouses, significant others and even parents. While it is difficult to identify these traffickers, focus should be on them rather than the victims. To win the fight on human trafficking, law enforcement agencies should focus on identifying rather than criminalizing its victims. Local police have to accept the fact thatShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking: The Modern-Day Form of Slavery Laura Gomez Case Western Reserve University On October 6, 2016, the CEO of the Backpage.com was arrested in Texas on allegations of sex trafficking and pimping involving underage victims (Fernandez, 2016). In Los Angeles, 153 prostitution-related arrests were made along with the rescue of 10 victims forced into the sex trade (Evans, 2016). A human trafficking sting in Texas, headed by McLennan County Sherriff s Office and the Homeland SecurityRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1393 Words   |  6 PagesDo you know what human trafficking is? Well, human trafficking is just another name for modern slavery.   Different medias, like television shows and movies, make it look like human trafficking only happens in foreign countries or to foreign citizens.   That however, is dangerously untrue.   It is one of the biggest crime industries in America, behind drug and arms dealing.   It’s happening right in our backyard, human trafficking is extremely prevalent in big American cities and states w ith internationalRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1591 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is a billion dollar industry and is arguably the fastest growing criminal enterprise in the world. It exists in every country. It’s victims are both old and young, black and white, and spans every socioeconomic bracket. The Department of Homeland Security defines human trafficking as, ‘a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain’ (What Is Human Trafficking?). While people are trafficked for a majority of reasons, the mostRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesHuman smuggling and trafficking: Did you know that women make up 66% of the worldwide trafficking victims? The victim is usually aged 8-18, and some are as young as 4 or 5. Human trafficking and smuggling is becoming the world’s largest crime in the world. People that are caught up in these horrible crimes either end up in jail if caught, or dead. Trafficking is a compared to a modern-day form of slavery as it involves the exploitation of unwilling people through force. Karla Jacinto was one ofRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1147 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that involves the buying and selling of human beings. Although human trafficking is highly illegal The United Nations estimate that 2.5 people are trafficked every year (2008). Most victims of human trafficking are from Asia, Slavic European nations and Central America (Thio Taylor 2011).These victims may be tricked into leaving their countries with false promises of a better life. Once imprisoned the victims are told they now have large debtsRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1339 Words   |  6 Pages Trafficking in persons or TIP, â€Å"is a form of modern day slavery† (Women’s Bureau 2002). â€Å"Traffickers often prey on individuals who are poor; frequently unemployed, or underemployed, and who may lack access to social safety nets. Victims are often lured by traffickers with false promises of good jobs and better lives, and then forced to work under brutal and inhumane conditions†(Attorney General). TIP â€Å"involves the use of violence, threats or deception to create a pliant and exploitable work force†Read MoreHuman Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery2259 Words   |  10 PagesLiu Mrs. D English 3 5/9/2016 Issue on Human Trafficking Stott and Ramey stated in their journal: â€Å"Human Trafficking described as a form of modern-day slavery, human trafficking tremendously violates the rights of its victims. Human trafficking is quickly becoming one of the fastest-growing business of organized crime. Bales and Lize explained that human trafficking is a means by which people are brought into as well as maintained in, slavery and forced labor. It is an actual process of enslavement†Read MoreHuman Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1394 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking, a form of modern-day slavery, is the third largest money making venture in the world; 2.5 million out of 8.1 million of forced labor are sex trafficked and 1.7 million of women and girls are in commercial sexual exploitation (Stone 320). When it comes to human trafficking, it can happen to anyone and anywhere. Many female victims are sexually exploited because women and girls under the age of 18 are lured and misled by promises of e mployment, leaving their home and considerationRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Modern Day Form Of Slavery1845 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Trafficking in America Cindy Vann Term Paper for Social Science 180 Diversity in the United States On-line Course # 71032 Submitted to: Professor Leal November 14, 2015 CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that: this term paper, entitled Human Trafficking in the United States, is exclusively the result of my own original library research, thinking, and writing. I wrote this paper for Social Science 180 to satisfy the requirement. No part of the paper was copied or paraphrasedRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1568 Words   |  7 PagesModern Times Slaves Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery where its perpetrators profit from control, exploitation, coercion and defrauding of others through forced labor, or sexual exploitation and in some cases both. Sexual exploitation is the most prevalent form of human trafficking especially in the United States. Even though accurate statistics are rare in this field, those currently existing approximate that massive numbers of women and girls are sold for sexual exploitation within

Mandatory Curfew For Teens Crime - 872 Words

In today’s society, many people fear that if teens are out late they are participating in mischief or that they are more likely to be involved in criminal activity. Many feel that by creating a city wide curfew for teens crime would be reduced. However, in reality, most crimes are committed during the day by adult offenders, not by individuals under the age of 18. A curfew for teens would not be the right way to go. When I got my driver’s license, I was so excited to finally be able to experience â€Å"freedom.† One of the things my friends and I enjoy is meeting at the local grocery store parking lot after it closed and playing cornhole and listening to music. There is no mischief, no crime, just a group of friends hanging out and having fun. The local police even come by and throw cornhole with us. During football season my group of friends always enjoyed going out to eat after a big win and sometimes even after a loss. We stayed out and talk about what had happened during our game. Sometimes we stayed out till almost 1:00 a.m. In some cases, especially if we had lost, being with friends and talking about the big plays, as well as the mistakes we made, were important to us. These were some of the greatest nights of my life. There were no thoughts of crime or getting into mischief; it was all about being with friends and talking about the game. I will always remember these ti mes. If new curfew laws were enacted, the new generation at our school would not be able to enjoyShow MoreRelated Curfews: Whats the Point? Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesCurfews: Whats the Point? The 14th amendment of the United States Constitution states that any state shall not â€Å"deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (Legal). However, many cities and states in the US currently enforce curfew laws that deny young teens under the age of 18 their right to be in public places or to drive after certain hours. These laws are punishing minors forRead MoreEssay on Teenage Curfew Leads to Trouble Not Safety1600 Words   |  7 Pagesabout violent crimes and things that go bump in the night, but do we think that the problems can be solved by a magical curfew? Can parents really keep their teenagers out of trouble or does an imposed curfew only lead to resentment and chaos? Parents think back to when you were a teenager, did you have a curfew? If so, did you follow the rules or break them? Teenagers are no more likely to follow the rules today than they were in the past. It is not likely that creating a curfew for teenagers willRead MoreSentencing Of The United States Criminal Justice System1778 Words   |  8 Pagesobjectives of punishment in the United States corrections is to help deter crime and to ensure reof fenders don’t reoffend. Sentencing impacts the corrections system and society in a positive manor by eliminating offenders out of the community. Sentencing may include one of the following: probation, fines, prison, community service, probation and so forth depending on the state you reside and the type of offense you commit. Each crime committed doesn’t have a set sentence, therefore they are determinedRead MoreThree Ways Police and Probation Officers can Reduce Gang Violence1334 Words   |  6 Pages establishing a relationship with troubled youth, and creating programs that benefit their well-being. The root of gang violence all begins at home and then spreads. A troubled teen may be lacking the love and attention from their parent whether it is because they work too much, or simply do not care. Then, the teen will result attending school and will begin to find that comfort in places that they can feel stability. According to Ramsey, Rust, and Sobel â€Å"girls tend to become involved in gangsRead MoreEffects of Curfew4896 Words   |  20 PagesEffects of curfew on the behaviour of the high school students. SOP’s 1. Why do parents give curfew to their children? 2. How did the students handle their curfew? How did they react towards it? 3. Problem s encounter by the students on their curfew? Introduction Curfew a set time around which teen will have to schedule their activities. Generally, this curfew doesn’t change and helps your teen to understand boundaries. It does not have to be the same time on weeknights and weekends, butRead MoreThesis About â€Å"the Effects of Curfew Hours Among Teenagers†6647 Words   |  27 PagesUNIVERSITY OF CALOOCAN CITY GEN.SAN MIGUEL ST. SANGANDAAN CALOOCAN CITY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT â€Å"THE EFFECTS OF CURFEW HOURS AMONG TEENAGERS† A Research Paper presented to Professor E. Grafilo In partial fulfillment of the requirements in ENG122 RESEARCHER Hagos, Gioress Ocenar, Mary Joy Basihan, Jovy Tan, John Patrick Ramos, Jayson TABLE OF CONTENTS METHODOLOGY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg.3 INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg.5 BACKGROUND OFRead MoreEssay on MADD, A Driving Force for Change1257 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement was â€Å"to aid the victims of crimes performed by individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to aid the families of such victims and to increase public awareness of the problem of drinking and drugged driving. (MADD,1) When M.A.D.D. came together in 1980, they were originally called the mothers against drunk drivers, however, as time moved on they changed their name to the mothers against drunk driving and stated that they were opposed to the crime of drunk driving, not the individualsRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of The Juvenile Justice System1634 Words   |  7 Pagesestablished a juvenile court. In 1967, in a landmark ruling in the case of In re Gault, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the Constitution requires that youth in the juvenile system have many of the same rights guaranteed to adults accused of crimes, including the right to an attorney and the right to confront witnesses against them. Later, the Supreme Court gave youth constitutional rights to have trials that require proof beyond a reasonable doubt; and gave youth a constitutional right againstRead MoreI Hate Shades Gray And The Argument Of â€Å"Morals† In Laws.1491 Words   |  6 PagesThey continued to not exist well into medieval times and instead common laws were adhered too. Common laws, laws transferred from medieval England to America, serve to protect parents. If a parent had no provable knowledge or participation in the crime, the blame would rest exclusively on the child s shoulders. It seems that the medieval world understood that children are not their parents, and are therefore not controlled by them. However, the first documented change of these views happened inRead MoreJuvenile Gun Violence Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesthe street. Many juveniles claim that they carry a gun for protection. They feel that they need protection on the way to and from school, which makes schools a prime setting for violence. According to Welsh, Thirty-seven percent of all violent crimes experienced by youths aged twelve to fifteen occurred on school grounds (Welsh 185). An astonishing thirty percent of students surveyed said they had been victims of assault while en route to or in school. Juveniles resort to violence, usually

Financial Performance Periods Contraction -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Performance Periods Contraction? Answer: Introduction: The report is prepared to analyze the liquidity, profitability, market performance and capital structure of two mining companies in Australia. Analysis of financial position is done in terms of ratios computation. Interpretations of ratios have been done with references to theoretical concepts that have assisted in the evaluation of operation and performance of companies. Two companies that are selected are BHP Billiton Limited and Rio Tinto Limited being the peer. BHP Billiton is one o the top listed public company that derives majority of its income from its division of metal ore mining (Bhp.com 2018). Operations of company are done through its divisions such as coal, iron ore and potash and petroleum. Rio Tinto is one of the largest mining and metal corporations operating in Australia. Main business of Rio Tinto is the production of several minerals such as diamonds, bauxite, iron ore, gypsum, uranium and borates. Discussion: Ratio analysis and ratio figures of BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto limited: BHP Billiton Rio Tinto Limited 2016 2015 2016 2015 Current ratio 1.435 1.274 1.611 1.548 Return on equity ratio -0.114 0.042 0.118 -0.023 Debt ratio 0.495 0.434 0.560 0.592 Price earnings ratio -28.625 6.808 14.218 -112.617 Evaluation of liquidity position of firms: Liquidity positions of both the companies are analyzed by the computation of current ratio for two financial year period. Current ratio enables business to analyze their level of risks and requirement of working capital. Current ratio depicts the ability of organizations to clear their short-term obligations. This particular ratio for BHP Billiton limited stood at 1.435 and 1.274 in financial year 2016 and 2015 respectively. It is indicative of the fact that liquidity position of company has increased in recent years. Increase in current ratio of BH Billiton indicates the employment of more conservative approach to working capital management and improvement in liquidity position of company (Agosto et al. 2016). On other hand, ratio for Rio Tinto Limited stood at 1.611 and 1.548 for year 2016 and 2015 indicating increase liquidity position. Therefore, there has been improvement in the liquidity position of both the companies. However, ratios for both the companies have improved but cu rrent ratios for Rio Tinto is comparatively higher than that of BHP Billiton Limited. Since, the companies operating in mining industry, is required to maintain a standard current ratio of 2 (Ibisworld.com.au.aib.idm.oclc.org 2018). Therefore, from the perspective of industry standard, liquidity position of Rio Tinto is favorable compared to BHP Billiton limited. The reason behind the higher current ratio is attributable to the fact that current liabilities of Rio Tinto limited are significantly lower than BHP Billiton. However, there has been decrease in current assets along with increase in current liabilities. On other hand, current assets of BHP Billiton have increased in year along with decline in current liabilities. Improvement in liquidity position is indicative of the fact that company has adopt more efficient management practices and maintains a strong working capital cycle (Cavusgil et al. 2014). Evaluation of profitability position of firms: Profitability position of companies has been analyzed by the evaluation of return on equity. Investors prefer higher value of return on equity as this depicts that company is efficient in generating income. Ability of organization to generate profits from the investment of shareholders is depicted by return on equity ratio. Investors always prefer higher return on equity compared to lower return on ratio (Uechi et al. 2015). In order to check the trend of ROE, investor is required to compare companies. It can be seen from the figures of return on equity that profitability position of BHP Billiton as well as Rio Tinto has improved in the recent years. Return on equity of BHP Billiton stood at 0.042 and -.114 for the year 2015 and 2016 respectively. It indicates that return on equity ratio has worsened and negative returns have been contributed to shareholders. The reason is attributable to decline in total value of shareholders equity and negative net income generation (Mason et al. 2 015). On other hand, ratio for Rio Tinto limited stood at -0.023 and .118 for year 2015 and 2016 respectively. This figure depicts that ratio has increased in recent years. This improvement in return on equity is because Rio Tinto has generated a positive net income in year 2016 compared to negative income in year 2015. Moreover, the value of shareholders equity has also increased by considerable amount in year 2016 that has lead to an improvement in return on equity. From the above graph, it can be seen that the position of organizations in terms of return on equity has reversed. ROE of Rio Tinto Limited was negative in year 2015 that has improved in recent year to a positive value. BHP Billiton situation in terms of ROE has reduced in year 2016 compared to favorable position in year 2015. The component ROE of BHP Billiton Limited that is favorable is total value of shareholders equity and net income is inferior component. Negative value of ROE depicts that funds of investors are not utilized effectively. Management of organization is not effective in generating returns from investors funds (Zhang and Moffat 2015). Higher value of ROE for Rio Tinto depicts that the funds of shareholders are utilized effectively and management is effective in making use of equity financing for funding the growth and operations of company (Titman et al. 2017). Therefore, position of Rio Tinto Limited has improved in year 2016 and has provided better returns to its shareholders. Evaluation of capital structure position of firms: Positions of capital structure of companies have been analyzed by the evaluation of debt and solvency position of companies. The financial leverage of company is measured using debt ratio that depicts the ability of business to pay off its debt and continue its operation. Long-term financial sustainability of business is indicated by the value of debt ratio (Muhammad et al. 2015). Debt ratio of BHP Billiton has increased from 0.434 in year 2015 to 0.495 in year 2016 respectively. Solvency position of company has increased in the recent year that is not regarded as favorable from investors point of view. This increment in debt ratio is because of increase in amount of total liabilities and decrease in amount of total assets. Value of debt ratio for Rio Tinto stood at 0.592 in year 2015 as against .560 in year 2016 respectively. This fall in debt ratio is attributable to declining total liabilities of company in recent years. Nonetheless, there has been fall in total assets of Rio Tinto limited (Hong et al. 2015). Now, when comparing the solvency position of both BHP Billiton and its peer that is Rio Tinto limited, it can be seen that solvency position of BHP Billiton is better compared to Rio Tinto Limited. It is so because although the value of total liabilities BHP Billiton is more than Rio Tinto limited, the total amount of assets that has led to lower debt ratio. From the above graph, debt ratio of Rio Tinto has decreased in recent years and that of BHP Billiton has increased. Nevertheless, total value of debt ratio has for BHP Billiton ratio is lower than its competitor is and this is illustrative of the fact of better solvency position of company. Lower ratio of BHP Billiton assets of company is sufficient to meet their obligations. However, this might result in restricted growth of company indicated by underutilization of major finance source (Karadag 2015). Higher debt ratio of Rio Tinto is indication of high risks for both the equity investors and debt holder of company. It would make it difficult for company to obtain finance for raising money at good terms. Evaluation of market performance of firms: Market performance of organizations is analyzed by the evaluation of price earnings ratio. An increase in the price earnings ratio of the company is indicative of the fact that the market value of company is increasing. This particular ratio is used by investors for evaluating the fair market value of stock of company. It is expected that companies with higher earnings have appreciation in the future value of stocks and higher dividends. Price earnings ratio of BHP Billiton for the two financial years stood at -28.65 in year 2016 and 6.808 in year 2015 respectively. It is suggested by figure that price earnings ratio of the company has become negative. This decline in ratio is because of loss per share attributed to shareholders of company. This negative value is usually indication of poor future and current performance of company and this might be associated with poor investment (Gitman et al. 2015). Moreover, it also anticipates that there will be lower growth and performance in fu ture and will not make investors to invest in the company. On other hand, price earnings ratio of Rio Tinto Limited has improved in recent years and this anticipates improvement in performance of company in future. Value of ratio stood at 14.218 in year 2016 compared to -112.617 in year 2015. This improvement in ratio is attributable to positive earnings per share of 2.57 in year 2016 as against negative value of 0.47 in 2015 respectively. However, market price per share has reduced from 52.93 in 2015 as against 36.54 in year 2016. This higher value makes investors anticipate higher growth and better performance of company in upcoming years (Biddle et al. 2016). Conclusion: From the analysis of above figures of different ratio, it can be inferred that the overall financial performance of Rio Tinto is better than BHP Billiton. Rio Tinto Limited in terms of profitability position, liquidity position and market structure has outperformed BHP Billiton Limited. Management of Rio Tinto limited is more efficient in generating income using their total available assets (Lodhia and Hess 2014). Moreover, the ability of current assets of organization is more efficient for fulfilling their current obligations compared to BHP Billiton Limited. The only factor that is not favorable supporting the financial position of company is its solvency position (Dudin et al. 2014). However, the total liabilities of BHP Billiton have increased but it is increasingly finance by the availability of total assets. Therefore, performance of BHP Billiton is lower than that of Rio Tinto followed by the negative mining industry growth of -1.7 million. Furthermore, it is commendable to no te that current growth rate of revenue of industry is negative at -2.8% (Hosseinzadeh et al. 2018). Nevertheless, the revenue generation of both the mining companies is positive. In the nutshell, it can be concluded that overall financial performance of BHP Billiton Limited is not surpassing Rio Tinto Limited. Calculation of share price of BHP Billiton using assumed values: Particulars Amount Risk Free Rate of Return A 2% Market Risk Premium B 7% Beta C 1.285 Cost of Capital D=A+(BxC) 11.00% Dividend paid per share E 2.2 Dividend Growth Rate F 4% Expected Dividend G=Ex(1+F) 2.288 Market Value of Shares H=G/(D-F) 32.70908 In this particular assignment, the selected company is BHP Billiton that has market share price of 34.35. On other hand, the calculated share price of company is done by using dividend discount model. Valuation of price of stock using this model is based on the theory that future payment of dividend is discounted the present value. This particular model only focuses dividend declared by company for computing the share price (Cornell 2015). Valuation of stock of company is done on future dividends net present value. However, market share price takes into consideration several other factors for the computation of share price (Uechi et al. 2015). This is the reason why there is difference between the calculated figures and actual share price of company. Furthermore, the share price calculated is based on assumed figures about market risk premium, growth rate and beta of company that is not relevant. Calculated of bond price traded in the market: Particulars Amount Face Value A $ 1,000 Coupon Rate B 5.75% No. of Payments in a year C 2 Coupon Payments D=(AxB)/C $ 28.75 Years to Maturity E 10 Market Rate p.a. F 2.37% Semi-Annual Market Rate G=F/2 1.19% Total Nos. of Payments H=CxE 20 Price to Bond I=Dx[1-(1/(1+G)^H)]/G+[A/(1+G)^H] $ 1,299 References list: Agosto, A., Mainini, A. and Moretto, E., 2016. Covariance of random stock prices in the Stochastic Dividend Discount Model.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.03029. Bhp.com. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.bhp.com/-/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2016/bhpbillitonannualreport2016.pdf?la=en [Accessed 10 Feb. 2018]. Biddle, G.C., Callahan, C.M., Hong, H.A. and Knowles, R.L., 2016. Do Adoptions of International Financial Reporting Standards Enhance Capital Investment Efficiency?. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Cornell, B., 2015. Using Dividend Discount Models to Estimate Expected Returns.The Journal of Investing,24(1), pp.48-51. Dudin, M., Lyasnikov, N., Yahyaev, M. and Kuznecov, A., 2014. The organization approaches peculiarities of an industrial enterprises financial management. Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2015.Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hong, Y., Huseynov, F. and Zhang, W., 2014. Earnings management and analyst following: A simultaneous equations analysis.Financial Management,43(2), pp.355-390. Hosseinzadeh, A., Smyth, R., Valadkhani, A. and Moradi, A., 2018. What determines the efficiency of Australian mining companies?.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,62(1), pp.121-138. Ibisworld.com.au.aib.idm.oclc.org. (2018).Shibboleth Authentication Request. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au.aib.idm.oclc.org/australian-company-research-reports/mining/bhp-billiton-limited-company.html [Accessed 10 Feb. 2018]. Irimia-Dieguez, A.I., Medina-Lopez, C. and Alfalla-Luque, R., 2015. Financial Management of large projects: A research gap.Procedia Economics and finance,23, pp.652-657. Karadag, H., 2015. Financial management challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic management approach.Emerging Markets Journal,5(1), p.26. Lazzati, N. and Menichini, A.A., 2015. A dynamic approach to the dividend discount model.Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies,18(03), p.1550018. Lodhia, S. and Hess, N., 2014. Sustainability accounting and reporting in the mining industry: Current literature and directions for future research.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, pp.43-50. Mason, C.M., Paxton, G., Parsons, R., Parr, J.M. and Moffat, K., 2014. For the benefit of Australians: Exploring national expectations of the mining industry.Resources Policy,41, pp.1-8. Muhammad, N., Scrimgeour, F., Reddy, K. and Abidin, S., 2015. The relationship between environmental performance and financial performance in periods of growth and contraction: evidence from Australian publicly listed companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,102, pp.324-332. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M., 2015.Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Titman, S., Keown, A.J. and Martin, J.D., 2017.Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson. Uechi, L., Akutsu, T., Stanley, H.E., Marcus, A.J. and Kenett, D.Y., 2015. Sector dominance ratio analysis of financial markets.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,421, pp.488-509. Zhang, A. and Moffat, K., 2015. A balancing act: The role of benefits, impacts and confidence in governance in predicting acceptance of mining in Australia.Resources Policy,44, pp.25-34.

Nursing is an outstanding career that is both chal Essays - Health

Nursing is an outstanding career that is both challenging and rewarding. I believe the infinite reward that one can gain can be successfully satisfied in the field of nursing through the support, and care for others. Though nursing is not for everyone, I believe I have the qualities that are vital for individuals to work in a dynamic environment. It is not only essential to describe why I have chosen to pursue this field, but why I believe I have what it entails to perform above and beyond the demanding and challenging tasks that are necessary in this profession. Knowing there are many different routes to decide in pursuing the profession of a registered nurse, I have taken careful consideration into my options. I am certain that pursuing a baccalaureate degree will suit my wants and needs better than any other option. I believe the baccalaureate degree will absolutely fulfill my need of a challenging and dynamic school environment. I also am certain that it will enable to me grow as a person in every way and enable to me to become a positive asset to anywhere I am fortunate enough to work. It will also enable and empower me to move forward in a nursing career. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree, I plan on obtaining a master's degree in nursing and then furthering on to achieving a license to practice as a nurse practitioner. I plan to do this to open of my doors of opportunity and be able to use my acquired and fortified skills in different ways with more responsibility. Before one can successfully perform the duties as a nurse, I know that it is an absolute necessity to acquire new skills, and strengthen old ones to sufficiently perform the duties of a registered nurse. These skills need to be obtained from an excellent school with an enriched environment of different tasks. I am certain that I have what is needed to succeed in an exigent but stimulating environment. I possess excellent time management skills and am able to multi task in a wide-range of assignments. I use my time budgeting abilit y to successfully balance a Part -time schedule of wo rk and a full-time schedule of high school as well as college . I am able to manage the two on a month to month basis without letting the stress of work interfere with the stress of school and vice versa. Not only does ba lancing school and work require an individual to possess time management skills, it is essential that one must also able to tackle a large workload in a timely fas hion, and without too much difficulty. I definitely possess that quality to be able to tackle any workload that comes in my path. I do not and will not let any obstacle that comes my way stop me from doing so. In addition to tackling large workloads, to be a successful student, especially for nursing, I believe it is imperative to have the proper social skills to coherently and positively interact with peers, students, co-workers and faculty. I love interacting with people at school and work, and I take pride in my ability to effectively communicate with others. I also believe that being able to cope with changes in a dynamic and vigorous environment, with a receptive view in being open to new ideas every day is also crucial in being a successful student. I exhibit this quality as well and am always open to learning new things. In essence, I am absolutely certain that nursing is the career that I want to pursue. It will quench my thirst to help others, and to help improve individual's lives. I am with no doubt confident that I have the qualities that are needed to not only be a successful student in nursing school, but to be an excellent asset as a practicing nurse. With dedication, motivation, and new abilities acquired, I plan to help improve individual's lives and educate them to be able to keep improving.

Women in Frances Harper Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted essays

Women in Frances Harper Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted essays In the times of slavery, there were two popular stereotypes of a black female the loyal mammy and the promiscuous temptress. The former represented an adamantine, kind, unattractive, and sexless woman and it justified abusive treatment of black women on the grounds that they were impervious to pain. The latter, similarly, justified the exploitation of black women, as they were often victims of interracial coercive sex, brutality, and rape. Writings of Frances Ellen Harper are a response to such unfair historical images as she presents female characters of outstanding features of character courageous, trustworthy, devoted, virtuous, and moderate. Central to Harpers writings is her outrage at womans victimization and (...) notion that black women must resist such victimization whenever possible. In her novel Iola Leroy she introduces a variety of black and white female characters (with Iola as the protagonist) in order to present feminist issues that were an essential part of her political and social activities. Literary critics have often derided the novel for its seeming historical amnesia, myopia, and racial and sexual restraint. Iola Leroy has been neglected as a sentimental novel and, as such, was labeled also by Afro-American writers and critics - as not sufficiently authentic and aimed at readers outside the black community. However, the development of Afro-American studies and growing interest in black women writings and history allowed for the reformulation of such unflattering opinions. Obviously, Frances Harper uses the conventions of nineteenth-century womens fiction with Iola as a sentimental heroine. As Hazel V. Carby writes in her introduction to the novel, referring to Nina Bayms study of womens novels: a romance is a tale of a young woman, deprived of all support, who has to win ...

#2 Religion Reflection Assignment on a reading by Scarboro and Luck Essay

#2 Religion Reflection Assignment on a reading by Scarboro and Luck called The Goddess and Power (Reading material is uploaded) - Essay Example While thinking about the first question the researcher discovered that the exposition of the paper makes a reader indulge into reflective mode since the reader is compelled to question what the real objective of the authors could be in writing this paper. It appears as if the author would discuss the emergence of religious diversity in order to show the accommodative, liberal and diverse nature of the American religious arena. However, the terms â€Å"religious plethora† â€Å"pagan ceremonies† and â€Å"radical† (Scarboro and Luck, 69) used in the second paragraph bear negative connotation for beliefs like Wicca and Witchcraft and seem to belittle the value of these beliefs in the very onset. This implies that the authors consider all such religious practices somewhat alien to the mainstream America belief systems. The research questions brought forward by the authors – â€Å"What is the appeal of witchcraft to contemporary Americans?† and â€Å" What does Wicca offer to the wider American religious tradition?† (69) – also implicate alienation, separation and distancing of these religious beliefs form the authors’ own beliefs. The wording and terminology used here could look more convincing if the authors had used more neutral language. The discussion also implies that the attributes of Wicca religion and the Witches’ attack on Christian beliefs make the readers assume that Wicca Witches are insolently bold and believe in personal and communal freedom. The words like â€Å"distant, stern, judging, vengeful [....] standing over against the human† (71) used by the Witches for the Christian God implicate that the Witches believe in a belief system which does not have any threat of judgement or punishment. Likewise, the gender inclusive nature of divinity in Wicca culture also sounds striking and imply that the practitioners of this religion believe in human rights and, more specifically speaking, women rights. The male

Should couples in us be discouraged from having more than two children Research Paper

Should couples in us be discouraged from having more than two children - Research Paper Example 17). The government thus had to find a way to reduce population growth since the increasing dependent group was growing randomly. In the late 1960s, the government introduced the use of contraceptives even by the unemployed category of women. These contraceptives were offered at cheap prices to increase their use and thus curb the uncontrolled population growth that resulted to more poverty. The introduction of contraceptives helped reduce the population growth but the government was in full control of the population growth. The issue of the increase of low-income earners is becoming a burden to the taxpayers due to the increased overdependence on the government aiding programs. Putting this in mind, this project is aimed at discussing if the US government should discourage couples from having more than two children (Demographic Research, 2008, vol. 17). The issue of a couple on to have at most two children has raised a big debate that many researchers have surveyed in an effort of coming up with the benefits that small families have over big families and vice versa. The past researches will provide us with more knowledge and thus an informative literature review. The literature review will also provide this research on the reasons behind rapid population growth and will thus answer the issue at hand. In this research, we will use primary data to not the views of Americans and thus from the data will analyze it and discuss the findings. After discussion, the research will provide a conclusion. Lastly, in this research we will offer a recommendation. Past researches have talked the issues of the need for family planning, causes of rapid population growth and the impacts of government making laws on the number of children by a couple. The three are the most related researches that will provide us with the information required to tackle the issue at hand. The past research on the use of family

How individual and team activities contribute to meeting organisation Essay

How individual and team activities contribute to meeting organisation objectives and customers needs - Essay Example How individual and team activities contribute to meeting organisation objectives and customers’ needs? Objectives are mainly the achievements or goals that are targeted by an organisation. An organisation lay out objectives that looks at the interest of various stakeholders such as the customer, shareholders etc. The objectives can be either primary/strategic or secondary/tactical. Primary objectives are target put in place in the long term while secondary objectives are mainly short term. Long-term objectives only work well when an organisation is in a stable financial performance. The objectives should be specific, quantifiable, challenging, attainable, realistic, time-bound and understandable. The Morrison supermarket enjoys various benefits that come along with economies of scale. Due to its large size, the company manages to attract the best managers available in the job market. This is due to their ability to offer good salaries and work related allowances. This translates to their exponential growth due to the injection of top quality managerial skills. Secondly, the companies have a large capital base. This makes it easy for them to establish new retail outlets to bolster their rate of stock turn over. In turn this translates to increase in revenue base which ensures that they remain big and competitive. Thirdly, the big companies have well established market networks. This provides a ready market for their products and consequently generating high revenues. The high revenue realized plays a major role in the maintenance of their size and further growth. Lastly, they are able to initiate vertical integration through the process of take over. This is due to the fact being big companies; it becomes easier for the negotiations since each company has a large bargaining power. This helps to create a competitive advantage over other big players in the market (Carter, Kornberger & Schweizer 2011). A good example is the take over of Safeway back in the year 2004 a move that ensured it moved to other regions away from its traditional location (North of England). Thus for Wm Morison chain of supermarkets to achieve organisational objectives as well as satisfy the needs of customers, strategic planning is essential since it will prepare the organisation for unexpected changes commonly referred to as crisis management. Strategic planning usually covers a period of three to five years while laying emphasis on the market dynamics. The organisational benefits that can be derived from strategic planning are; Preparation for future opportunities Better business environment awareness Definition of organisation mission Imparts a sense of continuity and direction Facilitate employee accountability Background information According to Morrisons-corporate.com, Wm Morrison Supermarkets is the fourth largest among the chains of

Theme of Self Confidence in Literature Essay -- Literature Theme Analy

Theme of Self Confidence in Literature Spirit of self shows self confidence. In the stories of "The Life of a Slave" by: Frederick Douglass and "The Invisible Man" (The Narrator, The Battle Royale) by: Ralph Ellison with shorts stories of Black Elk Speaks (High Horse, Crazy Horse and Pipe Boyhood) Translated by: Jim Neidhardt all have characteristics of self confidence. Self Confidence comes from the spirit of self which is the belief of what you have, the essence that keeps you going and the ability to persevere when others do not. These stories contain a narrator and a story of their past experiences. In Black Elk Speaks, several of his short stories (Crazy Horse, Early Boyhood and The Offering of the Pipe) tells us about Black Elks experience as a Native American and how his Native tribe has gone through a lot to fight against their enemy, the wasichus. They've been fighting for their right, their freedom except in the offering of the pipe, he tells the story of how a beautiful lady gave a pipe to the chief and it co ntains nothing but good coming out of it. Another short story called "High Horse Courting" is about how High Horse is deeply in love with a beautiful Native American and to get the girl in any possible way. "The Life of a Slave" is about the life of Frederick Douglass and how Mr. Covey treats him as a slave when he is young. Lastly, the Narrator from the "Battle Royale" is about the Narrator wanting to achieve his dream to orate his speech to the people and get a scholarship to a college where he achieves his dream for his future, but first he is told to fight in a ring with a bunch of strong, tall people being blindfold and win in order to get his wish. All of these stories contain characteristics which h... ...he definition of Spirit of Self. These stories show perseverance, a belief of purpose. They show Self Confidence, belief of yourself and your own abilities and Lastly, they show essence, to characterize or identify something. These characteristics all achieves their dream and never wanting to stop. There are people in the world try to stop on what you want to do in life but their soul, mind and imagination; they drive to be where they want to be. Its not all about having everything in the world nor having money and success that a certain person don't deserve. Its about you gaining your goal, achieving your dream and drive to get where you want to be. That's how Spirit of Self concludes. It'll always remain its placed definition: the belief of self confidence you have in you, your essence that keeps you going in the world and the ability to persevere when others don't.

Meaningful Learning Essay

The importance of education cannot be emphasized enough, as it is the driving force behind our nation’s competitiveness on the global market, and the foundation of our status as a world leader. However, alarming recent statistics conclude that the level of education in our country is rapidly declining. This is the result of repeated failures by various governments to reform our public schools, by using methods that focus on small-part fixes rather than on changing the system at the core. The American public education system has a set of structural problems derived from the level of political involvment. In order to serve their own long term business interests, top CEOs and big corporations invest billions of dollars in our public schools, and in return they are allowed to influence the content of the education programs. In order to be successful, education reform should be free of politics, and it should be up to the experts to decide the direction of curriculum, and what methods are used to assess readiness. Grades and test results are important tools to assess knowledge, but equally important is meaningful learning inspired by competent teachers and exposure to the arts. Millions of students enrolled in the American public schools are not receiving a complete education, mainly because students’ and teachers’ performance is reduced to numbers, such as grades and test results. In order to meet the national standards, educators are under immense pressures to produce certain results, and children are mislead in thinking that if they get high scores in english and math, they are successful products of the school system. And so, under current reform, educators often lose sight of what’s important, and that is developing the child’s individuality by aiding them explore all aspects of themselves and the world around them. As a result, students no longer learn with pleasure, or for their own benefit and for the beauty of knowledge. Critics argue that â€Å"Children will race to the top when they discover passion and purpose from the inside, not because of extrinsic rewards like test scores, grades, or trophies† (Price-Mitchell 2). A child’s education should be molded around their pesonal qualities, interests, and aptitudes. In order to find out how to spark a student’s interest in the academic material, and decide what methods to use in order to motivate them, a teacher must primarily know the child’s likes and dislikes. That way, the educator should be able to connect the curriculum with examples from the student’s personal life, and things that the child can relate to. At the same time, the student will also get to know themselves and their environment better. Through self exploration, the child can find their true vocation. Self-knowledge also teaches students how to use their strenghts and how to overcome their weaknesses to improve academic performance. Therefore, in order to improve both students’ and teachers’ achievements, the public education policy should shift its focus away from high test scores, and enforce meaningful learning inspired by self-discovery. An effective school system should free teachers of the burden of restrictive polictics, and allow them to inspire meaningful learning in students, by utilizing their own personal traits, knowledge and skills. People always search for the best quality service they can get: the best doctor, the best lawyer, or the best accountant. Quality is even more relevant when we think of someone as important as the person in charge of our children’s education, which eventually dictates their path in life. That is because in a young student’s mind, the connection between their overall school experience and their teacher’s persona is so strong, that it sets the tone for their entire educational career. There are even instances when a child prefers the safehaven of a classroom, as opposed the grim reality of a bad neighborhood or a troubled household. That’s why a teacher should be more than just an instructor, they should become a child’s mentor, by developing a caring and compassionate relationship with each student. By connecting with kids on a personal level, a good teacher can taylor their technique in accordance to their students’ various interests and potentials. By arousing kids’ curiosity to the curriculum, teachers can motivate students to come to scool, and do well. Critics argue that good teachers are becoming an endangered species in the American education system, mainly because of misguided school politics â€Å"driven by the arrogance of reformers who are convinced that teaching is a simple process of delivering content. That approach is likely to increase test scores, simply by pressuring teachers to teach to the test. But †¦ t’s also likely to interfere with teachers’ ability to lure students into learning† (). Most professionals come into this field of work eager to make a difference, but even the most enthusiastic teachers lose their motivation to excel when they are met with stumbling blocks like standardized teaching methods, teaching to the test, or peer incompetency. Teachers lose their drive to do a good job when they are not allowed to conduct lectures in the way they see fit, but instead, by having to follow a factory type model. Educators lose respect for a system that does not respect them as capable individuals, and requires them to lose their identity and become as impersonal as production line workers. Continuing in the trend of measuring success by test results, teacher quality is also being wrongly assessed, and so our teachers are judged mainly by their students’ test scores in core subjects, even if those results don’t always reflect the students’ true level of education. Moreover, having to make up for their peers’ incompetency only adds to the general frustration. Lazy teachers take advantage of bureaucratic measures like tenure or reassignments, which often doubles the work load for capable teachers, and causes them to surrender under the pressure. Indeed, there are teachers who are just inheretly incompetent, but in most cases, poor teachers are just victims of bad school politics themselves. That’s why a good teacher should be allowed to develop and implement their own technique, unobstructed by counterproductive education policies, in order to guide students towards academic success. Art plays a major role in a nation’s cultural identity, and therefore, it should also be a significant part of children’s scool curriculum. A well rounded education shapes a student’s distinctive personality, and going beyond academics, it should also cultivate appreciation for visual and performing arts. Art education instills in students many qualities that cannot be otherwise be taught, like persevearance, attention to detail, leadership, and setting a high bar for personal excellence. These attitudes are crucial to the proper development of one’s work ethic. Extensive research sheds more light onto the importance of art education in connection to improved academic performance. â€Å"In music we see a lot of connections between studying keyboards and understanding mathematical concepts. We see drama as a way to help early readers develop their comprehension skills. When they have an opportunity to act out the story, they gain a greater comprehension in reading† (Baker 260). Art is fun. It is gratifying. Therefore, unbeknownst to them, the little learners deepen their cognitive skills just by practicing their artistic talents. Students can then use those skills to excel in other areas of the curriculum, by relating science projects to easy-to-understand examlples from the art world. Moreover, fun art programs can be utilized as motivation to bring kids to school. Teachers can improve attendance by craftly alternating fun art sessions with science lectures. Lastly, art education in schools is neccessary for children with extraordinarry artistic abilities, but who are academically challenged. By including creative education in its structure, our school system gives artistic students the opportunity to develop their abilities, and choose a career doing something they love. Thus, due to its versatility, art training helps students not just to gain high academic achievements, but also establish their individuality as valued members of the society. Today’s students will be tomorrow’s professionals, and as adults, they will have a major responsability to our nation’s progress and prosperity. But by then -warn analysts- they might not have the abilities to deliver the needed results, and the culprit is the current approach of our education system. Due to the recent financial crisis, school budgets have shrunk, and as a result, many teachers have been laid off, and schools have eliminated many art programs from their curriculum. Art advocates warn that children educated by the American public schools are not getting enough art education. The design of our current curriculum completely disregards the importance of art education for students’ future, by focusing soley on literacy and numeracy. â€Å"With the emphasis on reading and math skills aimed at passing the tests, school curricula are narrowed, depriving students of valuable exposure to the arts† (Taylor 2). Economic progress is made possible through innovation, and human creativity is at the root of all innovation. A new product comes to life when its creator first envisions it, and then uses their scientific knowledge to bring it to reality. There are countless industries that rely on both science and creativity, and amongst the most notable ones are the entertainment, fashion, and automobile industries. In fact, the perfect example of how visual art and science can be used together successfully is information technology – one of the most profitable industries in the world. Our country’s groudbreaking achievements in that technological field are one of the reasons for America’s competitiveness on the global market. This is proof that cognitive knowledge is necessary to our nation’s development, but it is not enough to drive progress. Therefore, by developing students’ artistic abilities hand in hand with their scientific expertise, the American school system should produce well rounded individuals, capable to promote the economical growth necessary to our nation’s prosperity for generations to come. A well rounded education should come down to a student and a teacher armed with the right tools for success: the teacher’s expertise and a balanced curriculum. The direction of our education system is majorly influenced by political interests, and ruled by the misconception that one size fits all. Yes, with the current strategies, we are producing great businessmen, but not every student is fit to be a businessman. The curriculum should be structured in a way that it can give equal opportunities to all the other students to discover what they’re good at and what they like. Otherwise they won’t be able to keep up, and would eventually drop out of school. That means America would become a nation of businessmen battling for the few jobs available in that field, and school dropouts living a life of poverty and crime. It is a grimm outlook, but also one that seems not far away. That is why our education system is in urgent need for an intervention, especially in the aftermath of the recent financial crisis, as our country is searching for a new direction. Minimizing the pressures of political involvment in America’s public schools should allow educators to perform their jobs free of pressure, to help children develop into knowledgeable and innovative citizens who will ensure our nation’s competitiveness in the 21st century.

Medias Effect on Body Image and Eating Disorders

Media’s Influence on Body Image and Eating Disorders A study was recently done to determine how body image was viewed in society several years ago and how it is viewed in today’s society. When comparing the average model and the American woman, it is stated by Dr. Jonathon Rader, PhD, chief executive and clinical officer of Rader Programs that â€Å"twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23% less† (Rader). Twenty to thirty years ago, full figured women were accepted and also admired. Being voluptuous was a sign of wealth and beauty. Women were not obsessed with diet fads, or trying to look a certain way, but were more concerned with eating healthy and were comfortable with the†¦show more content†¦Girls are indoctrinated at a very young age that the well known Barbie doll is how a woman is supposed to look, which includes no fat, but large breasts, and due to that false view of a woman’s body, it is more than likely that young girls today will approach puberty with a negative body image. Although children can develop eating disorders as early as 6 years old, it is typically the teen years where it becomes out of control. Dr. Jonathon Rader says that â€Å"more than half of teenaged girls are, or think they should be, on diets. They want to lose all or some of the forty pounds that females naturally gain between 8 and 14. About three percent of these teens go too far, becoming anorexic or bulimic† (Rader). Almost everyone has heard of the terms â€Å"anorexic† and â€Å"bulimic† whether it was on TV or in a magazine, but not many people know the true facts and dangers that go along with them. They also might not even realize that there are other types of eating disorders that people are dealing with, some of which are not even specified. Exactly what are eating disorders? The Eating Disorder Referral and Information Center’s website was very informative when describing the definitions, causes, effects, and symptoms of each and every type of eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is the properShow MoreRelatedSocial Media has Unhealthy Effect on Young Women647 Words   |  3 Pagesspend a typical day of about 7.5 hours or more on some sort of media. (Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders1) Although men are affected by the downfall of media usage, young women bear the cross. Not only do women have to face the expectations of perfection, but also the discrimination from themselves and others. Media usage has become an everyday part of life; however, it has an unhealthy effect on young women. Media’s example of perfection has been drilled into the minds’ of youth. More than halfRead MoreEffects of Mass Medias Ideal of Thinness1482 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives to match that of the media’s current ideals. Concern over the media’s influence on body image has recently risen, striking the notion that many people regard the images shown throughout media as ‘real’. However, unbeknownst to them, such unbelievably thin body types are not quite attainable in reality, and therefore, individuals’ own beauty ideals and body images become unrealistic. The mass media’s ideal image of thinness has greatly impacted the overall body image of today, and has been linkedRead More Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative images of women. These places all share one thing; negative images of women. Women are being used as a sex object and are not portrayed how the average woman looks. These portrayals can lead to loss of self-esteem and also weight loss. Women should know that they need their spiritual health to live happily and not be influenced by the images that the media portray as the â€Å"perfect† body. Women need to have a feeling of being safe, powerful and comfortable within their own bodies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"MediaRead MoreA Culture Of Perfection : Media s Influence On Adolescents1362 Words   |  6 Pages A Culture of Perfection: Media’s Influence on Adolescents Comparison. It is one of the most dangerous and detrimental habits within our society. We fall into a routine of â€Å"self-checking† ourselves against others; mentally taking notes of what we can improve and what we are doing better. We all know that comparison often takes its’ toll on our confidence and self-worth; what we may not realize, however, is how early these destructive habits begin and why. The media’s influence is everywhere andRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1560 Words   |  7 Pagescontradict this very idea. If looks don’t matter then why do women and girls live in a society where their bodies define who they are? If looks don t matter then why is airbrushing used by the media to hide any flaws a person has? What exactly is causing this, why do we feel like we are just not beautiful the way we are? Its the media. It’s because the media promotes a certain body image as being beautiful, and it’s a far cry from the average woman’s size 12. The media may be great for entertainmentRead MoreEssay about Movie Icons1614 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted the trend where the standards of beauty were set around 140 pounds, at 5’4† feet tall. Back then, the ideal female body is by having a smaller mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroe’s tiny waist and seemingly large bust line triggered female fans to start to engage more on physical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societies experience enormous pressures on individuals to conformRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society s Perceptions Of Women s Body Image1474 Words   |  6 PagesMedia’s effect on society’s perceptions of women’s body image causes mental health issues Part 1: 1. Group Topic Our group’s main topic explores women’s mental health and the issues around it that affect women socially, politically, and economically. 2. Individual Subject †¨ In the beginning of my report I was researching juvenile women affected by mental disorders and media’s influence on it. I had several disorders I was going to discuss, however, I became embedded into the subject surroundingRead MoreThe Media Responsible For Females Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesconfidence? Is the media responsible for the development of eating behaviours and disorders? In a culture with saturated media, the powerful influence upon women and younger girls is a continuous debate. Females of all ages come under immense pressure from the media, friends, partners and even parents to maintain a great body shape. The body images portrayed in the media can then push a female to go on a diet to begin a journey to gaining a similar body shape like that of the model, but low self-esteemRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Body Image1414 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media’s Influence on Body Image Over the years a debate over who is to blame over the decline in how girls perceive themselves has arisen. With Photoshop being the societal norm concerning the media, it has become difficult for many to understand where the line between real and near impossible standards lies. Youths see an image edited to â€Å"perfection† and strive to reach the standards that they imagine due to the images displayed on magazines, television and social media. From Disney to magazinesRead MoreTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesof influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a woman can be skewed and unrealistic way from what reality is. Teenage girls then have a desire for this look or way. In this essay the three ways I will describe as to why the media can negatively affect a teenage girls body image is by showi ng unrealistic bodies and women, women whose bodies are desirable by a mass